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WASHINGTON, DC — The Shia Muslim Foundation praises the FBI and its law enforcement partners for arresting an Albany woman accused of planning an ISIS inspired bombing of the New York State Capitol. The arrest also highlights a fact often missing from public discussion: ISIS threatens American Muslims, has planned attacks against Shia mosques in the United States and promotes teachings that American Muslims firmly reject.


ISIS does not represent Islam or American Muslims. Its ideology violates Islamic teachings on the protection of human life, places of worship and civil society. American Muslim communities have repeatedly rejected ISIS, reported suspected extremist activity and worked with law enforcement to protect the public.


The threat to American Shia Muslims is direct. ISIS considers Shia Muslims enemies and has murdered Shia worshippers across several countries. Supporters of the organization have also planned attacks against Shia mosques in America.


In November 2023, Xavier Pelkey received a 15 year federal prison sentence for conspiring with two minors to attack a Shia mosque in the Chicago area. Federal court records state that the three ISIS supporters planned to enter the mosque, separate adults from children and kill the adults using firearms, ammunition and explosives.


If police did not intervene, they planned to proceed to another Shia mosque or possibly a synagogue and continue killing people until law enforcement killed them. The FBI found homemade explosive devices at Pelkey’s residence containing staples, pins and thumbtacks intended to act as shrapnel. Pelkey pleaded guilty to conspiring to provide material support to terrorists.


SMF reported another alleged plot against a Shia mosque in July 2025. Authorities charged a 16 year old after he allegedly entered IEC Husaini in Glendale Heights, Illinois, during worship, recorded the building and congregation and gathered information for a planned explosive attack. Law enforcement reportedly recovered a concealed firearm and other evidence during the investigation.


These cases show that ISIS inspired violence in America threatens government officials, the general public, American Muslims and other religious communities.


Federal authorities arrested Jessica Bowie, 35, on August 19 after she accepted what she believed to be an explosive device and firearm. According to the criminal complaint, Bowie pledged allegiance to ISIS, conducted surveillance at the New York State Capitol and sought to kill state senators while they were meeting.


“Make no mistake about it, Ms. Bowie’s alleged plot was serious, it was dangerous, and thanks to the partnerships on the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force, it was foiled,” said Craig Tremaroli, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Albany Field Office.

SMF commends the FBI Albany Joint Terrorism Task Force, the United States Attorney’s Office, the Secret Service, New York State Police, Albany Police Department, Albany County Sheriff’s Office and Homeland Security Investigations for stopping the alleged plot before anyone was harmed.

“American Muslims reject ISIS and everything it teaches,” said Rahat Husain, Executive Director of the Shia Muslim Foundation. “ISIS has killed Muslims around the globe and has inspired plans to murder Shia worshippers here in the United States. We are grateful to the FBI agents and local officers whose work stopped this alleged attack. Protecting America from ISIS requires cooperation between law enforcement and the Muslim communities that ISIS also threatens.”

SMF calls on federal and local authorities to maintain direct communication with Muslim communities, include anti Shia extremism in threat assessments and help mosques obtain training and security resources. Reports involving ISIS propaganda, mosque surveillance, weapons or threats against worshippers must receive immediate attention.


The Shia Muslim Foundation commends Dr. Noor Zaidi for leading an important international effort to preserve, restore, and digitize the Sayyida Zainab shrine archives in Damascus. The project brings serious academic scholarship together with the knowledge and stewardship of the families and institutions that have protected this history for generations.


A recent UMBC feature details the work of Dr. Zaidi, an assistant professor of history at UMBC whose research focuses on the Middle East and South Asia, gender, sectarianism, and Shi’a Islam. Her current project centers on the Makam of Sayyida Zainab, one of the most important sacred sites in Shi’a Islam and one of the comparatively few major Islamic shrines associated with a woman.


Dr. Zaidi is working with Father Columba Stewart and the Hill Museum and Manuscript Library in Minnesota, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik in Lebanon, and the Mourtada family of Damascus. UMBC reports that the Mourtada family has served as custodians of the shrine for more than 800 years. The result is an international interfaith preservation effort that respects scholarly standards and the local custodianship that kept these records alive.


Years of patient scholarship


Dr. Zaidi first visited the shrine with her family more than two decades ago and has researched it for about fifteen years. She began archival work at the shrine in 2012. During the conflict, Hani Mohsen Mourtada opened the family archive to her, including photographs and legal records. After his death, Sayed Mazen Al Mourtada continued that cooperation and preserved materials that had been moved to Beirut for safekeeping.


The Makam (Shrine) of Sayyeda Zainab in Damascus is not merely a religious site; it is a historic institution whose significance extends across centuries, borders, and communities. Associated with Zainab bint ‘Ali, the granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad, the shrine has preserved traditions, archives, and religious practice that constitute an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Syria and the wider Islamic world.

Her persistence is visible throughout the project. War in Syria, threats to the shrine, difficult travel, and the pandemic interrupted the research. Zaidi returned to the work when conditions allowed.

“The continued independence of the Shrine of Sayyeda Zainab is of profound historical importance. Its autonomy allows the shrine to remain a living religious and cultural institution rather than becoming an instrument of changing political interests or state agendas.

Recording what was lost


The digitization project will not treat the surviving archive as complete. UMBC reports that missing or destroyed documents will be identified as such. Future scholars will be able to see not only what survived, but where war, displacement, and time broke the record.


"Shia sacred history is too often discussed in public only through conflict or geopolitics. This project preserves another record: religious life, community memory, legal documents, craftsmanship, architecture, and the people who cared for the Makam across generations. It also gives students and scholars a stronger basis for studying Sayyida Zainab as a religious, historical, and cultural institution."

UMBC notes that the shrine has attracted visitors across communities and that renovations at the Makam preserved local Damascene tilework and craftsmanship. Zaidi’s work takes that layered history seriously. It does not reduce the shrine to a single political era or a single modern narrative.


Dr. Zaidi deserves real credit for staying with this research through years of instability and for building a project that places Shi’a history within serious academic study while respecting the people who preserved the archive. Her work also shows what can happen when universities, religious institutions, archivists, and local custodians cooperate with care and transparency.


SMF congratulates Dr. Zaidi and the full project team. The digitization of the Sayyida Zainab shrine archives can become a lasting resource for scholars, students, and communities seeking a fuller understanding of one of Shi’a Islam’s most significant sacred sites.



August 4, 2026


Washington DC -- The Shia Muslim Foundation (SMF) marks the observance of Arbaeen, which falls this year on August 4, 2026. Arbaeen, an Arabic word meaning "forty," commemorates the fortieth day after the martyrdom of Imam al-Husain ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his family, and the massacre of his companions on the plains of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram, 61 AH (680 CE). It is among the most profound and widely observed occasions in the Shia Muslim tradition, and it draws what is consistently documented as the largest annual peaceful human gathering on earth.


Arbaeen in America


American Shia Muslim communities mark Arbaeen with gatherings, Majalis, and commemorative walks in cities across the United States. For those who are unable to make the pilgrimage to Karbala, these local observances serve as a spiritual connection to the global community of mourners and a reaffirmation of the principles of the Imam. In recent years, symbolic Arbaeen walks have been organized in American cities, drawing participants of diverse backgrounds who find in the event a powerful expression of solidarity and conscience.


The Shia Muslim Foundation calls upon civic leaders, interfaith partners, and the broader American public to recognize and respect the significance of Arbaeen for the American Shia Muslim community. We also invite all people of goodwill, regardless of faith or background, to reflect on the enduring human message of Karbala: that justice is worth standing for, that the voice of conscience must not be silenced, and that solidarity with the oppressed is among the highest expressions of our shared humanity.


The Tradition of the Fortieth Day


In many cultures and faith traditions, the fortieth day after a death carries special spiritual significance as a period of mourning, remembrance, and communal solidarity with the deceased and their family. In Shia Islamic practice, this principle finds its most powerful expression in Arbaeen, the fortieth day after Ashura.


Classical Shia tradition holds that on the 20th of Safar, 61 AH, the surviving members of the Prophet's household, led by Imam al-Hussain's sister Lady Zainab bint Ali and his son Imam Zayn al-Abidin, were making their way back from captivity in Damascus toward Medina. The great companion of the Prophet, Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari, is recorded as having traveled from Medina to Karbala to be among the first to visit the grave of Imam al-Hussain on this day, accompanied by Atiyya al-Awfi. This visit is regarded as the origin of the Arbaeen pilgrimage, a tradition of Ziyarat, of traveling to honor and commune spiritually with Imam al-Hussain, that has continued unbroken across fourteen centuries.


The Arbaeen Walk: A Global Phenomenon


Every year, tens of millions of pilgrims converge on the city of Karbala, Iraq, to mark Arbaeen. The pilgrimage is notable not only for its extraordinary scale but for its character. Millions of people walk on foot from the city of Najaf, site of the shrine of Imam Ali, to Karbala, a journey of approximately 80 kilometers, or roughly 50 miles. Along this route, local Iraqi families and volunteers set up thousands of stations offering food, water, medical care, and rest to the walkers at no charge, an expression of hospitality and devotion that has no parallel in scale anywhere in the world.


The gathering has been estimated in recent years to draw upward of 20 million participants, surpassing every other recurring human assembly on the planet. Pilgrims travel from Iran, Lebanon, Pakistan, India, Azerbaijan, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, the United States, and dozens of other nations. The Arbaeen walk is notably diverse, drawing not only Shia Muslims but Sunni Muslims, Christians, and people of other faiths who are moved by the story and the spirit of Karbala.


What Arbaeen Means for Shia Muslims


For Shia Muslims, Arbaeen is more than a commemoration of grief. It is an annual renewal of allegiance to the values for which Imam al-Hussain gave his life: justice, dignity, the refusal to submit to tyranny, and the willingness to stand for truth even at the greatest personal cost. The act of walking to Karbala, of choosing hardship as an expression of love and solidarity, reflects the Shia conviction that the message of Imam al-Hussain must be actively lived, not merely remembered.


Imam al-Hussain himself is quoted in Shia tradition as having declared on the day of Ashura: "If you do not believe in any religion and do not fear the hereafter, at least be free in your present life." This appeal to the universal human conscience, to the inherent dignity of every person and the moral obligation to resist oppression, is what Shia Muslims carry with them to Karbala on Arbaeen and what they bring back to their communities around the world.



About the Shia Muslim Foundation


The Shia Muslim Foundation is a national organization dedicated to the civic, legal, and community advancement of Shia Muslims in the United States. SMF engages with government officials, civil society, and interfaith partners to ensure that the voices and rights of Shia American communities are represented and protected.

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