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June 18, 2026 — The Shia Muslim Foundation (SMF) welcomes the public statement issued by New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani marking the beginning of Muharram and the Islamic New Year.


In his message, Mayor Mamdani highlighted the values of justice, compassion, and moral courage associated with Muharram and expressed hope that the new year would strengthen commitments to dignity, opportunity, and community for all New Yorkers.


For Shia Muslims, public recognition of Muharram by elected leaders carries special significance. Muharram is not simply the beginning of a new year. It is the month in which Shia Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of Imam al Husain ibn Ali (AS), the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, who was killed in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE after refusing to legitimize what he viewed as unjust and corrupt rule.


The story of Karbala remains central to Shia Muslim identity. Themes of standing against oppression, defending human dignity, speaking truth to power, and protecting the vulnerable continue to shape the religious and moral outlook of Shia communities throughout the United States and around the world.


Mayor Mamdani's remarks are particularly meaningful because he is himself a Shia Muslim. His election as mayor of America's largest city represents a historic moment for many American Muslims and especially for Shia Muslims, who remain a relatively small minority within the broader Muslim population. Public acknowledgment of Muharram by a Shia elected official serving in one of the nation's most prominent leadership positions reflects the growing civic engagement and visibility of American Shia communities.


"Many Americans are unfamiliar with Muharram and the significance of Karbala. When public officials recognize these observances, it helps build understanding among neighbors of different backgrounds and reminds us that the values commemorated during Muharram, including justice, compassion, sacrifice, and moral courage, resonate far beyond any single faith community."

— Rahat Husain, Executive Director, Shia Muslim Foundation


Across the United States, hundreds of Shia mosques and Islamic centers will hold nightly majalis, educational programs, and commemorative gatherings throughout the first ten days of Muharram. These events remember the sacrifice of Imam al Husain (AS) and encourage reflection on ethical responsibility, service to others, and opposition to injustice.


SMF encourages Americans of all backgrounds to learn more about Muharram and the enduring legacy of Karbala, one of the most influential events in Islamic history.


About the Shia Muslim Foundation


The Shia Muslim Foundation is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to advocacy, civic engagement, religious freedom, and the advancement of American Shia Muslim communities. Through education, public policy engagement, and interfaith outreach, SMF works to promote understanding and strengthen the participation of Shia Muslims in American civic life.


BURTONSVILLE, MD -- The Shia Muslim Foundation (SMF) marks the arrival of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar, which begins this week. For Shia Muslims, the month of Muharram is among the most solemn and spiritually significant periods of the year, a time of deep reflection, communal mourning, and recommitment to the principles of justice and faith.


The Sacred Status of Muharram


Muharram is one of the four sacred months recognized in the Holy Quran, months in which conflict and strife are traditionally prohibited and spiritual observance is especially emphasized. The name Muharram means "forbidden" or "sacred" in Arabic, reflecting its status as a time set apart from the ordinary rhythms of life. For Muslims of all traditions, it is a month calling for heightened devotion, prayer, and moral seriousness.


Why Muharram Holds Singular Significance for Shia Muslims


For the Shia Muslim community, Muharram carries a weight unlike any other month. It was in Muharram of the year 61 AH (680 CE) that one of the most defining tragedies in Islamic history unfolded on the plains of Karbala, in present-day Iraq. Imam al-Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and the son of Imam Ali and Lady Fatima al-Zahra, made a stand against the tyrannical rule of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, the Umayyad caliph who demanded that Imam al-Hussain pledge allegiance to his corrupt and unjust governance.


Imam al-Hussain refused. He could not, in conscience, lend legitimacy to a ruler whose conduct he understood as a betrayal of the values of the Prophet Muhammad, his own grandfather. Rather than submit to injustice, Imam al-Hussain traveled from Medina toward Kufa, accompanied by a small group of family members and loyal companions. He understood the risks. He proceeded nonetheless, because he believed that silence in the face of injustice was itself a moral failure.


By the time the group reached the land of Karbala, they were surrounded by a vastly larger army dispatched by Yazid's governor. Cut off from water for three days, Imam al-Hussain, his companions, and the male members of his family were killed on the 10th of Muharram, a day known as Ashura. The women and children of the Prophet's household were taken as prisoners to Kufa and then to Damascus, where Imam al-Hussain's sister, Lady Zainab bint Ali, delivered a powerful address condemning Yazid before his own court.


The Majalis: A Living Tradition of Remembrance


Throughout Muharram, Shia communities gather for Majalis, assemblies of remembrance in which the events of Karbala are recounted through sermons, elegies, poetry, and lamentation. These gatherings, held in mosques, Islamic centers, and private homes, serve simultaneously as acts of mourning and education. They transmit the history and lessons of Karbala from one generation to the next, keeping alive the conviction that standing against injustice is not merely a political act but a spiritual and moral imperative rooted in the deepest teachings of Islam.


The first ten days of Muharram build in intensity toward the observance of Ashura on the 10th, which this year falls on June 26, 2026. During this period, Shia Muslims forgo celebratory activities, dress in black as a sign of mourning, and dedicate themselves to prayer, reflection, and acts of service and charity in the memory of Imam al-Hussain and the martyrs of Karbala.


An Invitation to Understanding


The Shia Muslim Foundation recognizes that the observances of Muharram, including the gatherings, the expressions of grief, and the public processions that are part of this tradition in many communities, may be unfamiliar to many Americans. We welcome curiosity and dialogue. The story of Karbala is, at its core, a story about the courage to stand for justice and truth at great personal cost, a theme with universal resonance across human cultures and moral traditions.

SMF calls upon elected officials, law enforcement, civic leaders, and neighbors of all faiths to extend understanding and respect to Shia Muslim communities during this period of deep observance. We also welcome opportunities for interfaith dialogue, education, and engagement during Muharram.


About the Shia Muslim Foundation


The Shia Muslim Foundation is a national organization dedicated to the civic, legal, and community advancement of Shia Muslims in the United States. SMF engages with government officials, civil society, and interfaith partners to ensure that the voices and rights of Shia American communities are represented and protected.

As American Shia Muslims prepare to observe Muharram and Ashura, the Shia Muslim Foundation (SMF) has launched what may be one of the most comprehensive public safety outreach efforts ever undertaken by an American Shia Muslim organization. The initiative is designed to provide law enforcement, emergency management agencies, homeland security officials, elected leaders, and other public safety partners throughout Maryland and Virginia with a detailed understanding of Muharram observances and the activities they may encounter during this sacred period.


Over the past several weeks, SMF has developed and distributed comprehensive Muharram 2026 Operational Awareness Briefs to public safety stakeholders across both states. The briefings provide cultural, religious, and operational context regarding Muharram gatherings, including large evening congregations, religious mourning ceremonies, attendees dressed in black, food distribution activities, flags and banners, increased mosque attendance, and other practices that may be unfamiliar to members of the general public.



The initiative was developed in recognition of the unique circumstances surrounding Muharram 2026. This year, Muharram observances coincide with heightened public activity associated with America's 250th anniversary celebrations. While communities across the nation participate in patriotic events and commemorations, thousands of Shia Muslims throughout Maryland and Virginia will gather in mosques and Islamic centers to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam al Husain ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.


SMF's goal is straightforward: provide accurate information before misunderstandings occur and strengthen public safety preparedness through education and communication.


"Public safety is strongest when communities and government agencies understand one another," said Rahat Husain, Executive Director of the Shia Muslim Foundation. "Muharram is one of the most important periods in the Shia Muslim faith. By providing educational and operational context in advance, we can help prevent confusion, reduce unnecessary concern, support public safety planning, and strengthen cooperation between public officials and the communities they serve."

The briefing effort has included outreach to state homeland security officials, emergency management agencies, local law enforcement leaders, congressional offices, and other government partners. The materials explain the religious significance of Muharram while also identifying practical considerations that first responders and public safety personnel may encounter during the commemorative period.



The importance of this effort cannot be overstated. Across Maryland and Virginia, thousands of Shia Muslims are expected to participate in Muharram commemorations at mosques, Islamic centers, and community facilities. These gatherings represent one of the largest annual religious observances within the American Shia Muslim community and warrant the same level of awareness and preparation routinely afforded to major sporting events, festivals, parades, and other large public gatherings.


SMF's objective is not only to support Muslim communities, but also to assist state and local governments in maintaining the highest possible levels of safety, security, and operational readiness during Muharram. By providing public safety agencies with accurate information before events occur, SMF hopes to improve situational awareness, support emergency planning efforts, facilitate coordination among agencies, and help ensure that law enforcement, emergency management personnel, and first responders have the context necessary to perform their duties effectively.


The initiative also seeks to prevent unnecessary deployments of public resources resulting from confusion about religious practices that may be unfamiliar to the broader public. Advance awareness helps government agencies allocate resources appropriately while reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings, avoidable calls for service, or public concern arising from activities that are normal components of Muharram observance.



Beyond operational considerations, the effort reflects a broader commitment to partnership between faith communities and government institutions. SMF believes that proactive communication, mutual understanding, and information sharing are among the most effective tools available for promoting public safety while protecting religious freedom.


Muharram culminates with Ashura, expected to be observed on June 25, 2026. Ashura marks the anniversary of the martyrdom of Imam al Husain at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE and is the most sacred day of mourning in the Shia Muslim tradition. Mosques and Islamic centers across the United States are expected to host large gatherings, educational programs, charitable activities, and religious commemorations throughout the first ten days of Muharram.


SMF hopes this operational awareness initiative can serve as a model for future engagement between religious communities and public safety agencies nationwide. Through direct engagement with homeland security officials, law enforcement agencies, emergency management personnel, elected officials, and community leaders, the Foundation is working to build a shared understanding that benefits government partners, public safety personnel, and the communities they serve.


The Shia Muslim Foundation extends its appreciation to the public officials, law enforcement agencies, homeland security professionals, emergency management personnel, and community leaders who have welcomed this effort and demonstrated a commitment to building stronger relationships with Maryland and Virginia's Shia Muslim communities.


About the Shia Muslim Foundation


The Shia Muslim Foundation is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to advocacy, civic engagement, religious freedom, community safety, and public education on issues affecting American Shia Muslims. Through engagement with government agencies, elected officials, and civil society organizations, SMF works to strengthen understanding, promote inclusion, and advance the interests of American Shia Muslim communities.


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